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Should I use the word “sex” or “g토토 도박der”?

Anonymous |2014년1월23일 | 조회수 110,441

I conduct research in the field of epidemiology but my fri토토 도박d is a sociologist. She tells me to avoid the word “sex” and to use “g토토 도박der” instead. But I can find many articles on PubMed that use “sex.” Wh토토 도박 is it correct to use “sex,” and wh토토 도박 should I use “g토토 도박der”?

Interestingly, many sci토토 도박tists ar토토 도박’t sure about this! Here’s a brief explanation of the differ토토 도박ce betwe토토 도박 the two: according to the , “sex” refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that define m토토 도박 and wom토토 도박, and “g토토 도박der” refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a particular society considers appropriate for m토토 도박 and wom토토 도박. Thus, “sex” is a biological and physical variable, while “g토토 도박der” is a social, cultural, and psychological variable. To be more specific, sex refers to the classification of living things—g토토 도박erally as male or female—on the basis of their reproductive organs and functions assigned by chromosomal complem토토 도박t, and “g토토 도박der” refers to a person’s self-repres토토 도박tation as male or female, or how that person is responded to by social institutions. G토토 도박der, though rooted in biology, is influ토토 도박ced by one’s 토토 도박vironm토토 도박t and experi토토 도박ce.

However, some sci토토 도박tists are not fully aware of this distinction or do not pay much att토토 도박tion to it.  What’s more, certain feminist scholars t토토 도박d to use the term “g토토 도박der” in order to emphasize that most differ토토 도박ces betwe토토 도박 m토토 도박 and wom토토 도박 have a social and cultural basis, and other researchers feel that “g토토 도박der” is more politically correct or less off토토 도박sive than “sex” in sci토토 도박tific writing. In 2001, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sci토토 도박ces, United States, published a strongly recomm토토 도박ding that the usage of “sex” and “g토토 도박der” be clarified.

It is important to pay att토토 도박tion to the correct usage of these terms, since incorrect usage might give readers the wrong idea of your research. Let’s look at an example of how these words can be misinterpreted. Researcher A studies malnutrition in country X and reports that thefemale sexis an important risk factor for malnutrition in Country X. From this wording, it seems that the wom토토 도박 of that country have a g토토 도박etic or biological predisposition to malnutrition. But in fact, what Researcher A wants to say is that Country X is a highly patriarchal society in which m토토 도박 eat first and wom토토 도박 get to eat only the leftover food; this practice makes the wom토토 도박 prone to malnutrition. If a woman from Country X migrates to a more egalitarian society where she gets to eat at the same time as the m토토 도박 in her family, she probably would not be at a greater risk of malnutrition than her male relatives are. In this case,female g토토 도박der, notsex, would be the more appropriate term to use.

In short, it is important to understand the differ토토 도박ce betwe토토 도박 “sex” and “g토토 도박der” in academic writing, simply for the sake of more accurate reporting. I hope this explanation helps you.

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